What is Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder (PGAD) & How Can Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy Help?

August 28, 2025

Persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD) is a very rare condition, affecting about 1% of women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB). People with PGAD experience sudden and uncontrollable physical sensations that feel like sexual arousal. However, these sensations happen without sexual desire and are not relieved by orgasm. Although PGAD has been studied mostly in women and AFAB individuals, it can also occur in men and people assigned male at birth.

Instead of bringing pleasure, PGAD often causes distress. Orgasms do not bring relief and may actually increase frustration, embarrassment, or confusion.  Because of this, many people with PGAD hesitate to seek help. Even when they do, the condition is often misunderstood. Some patients are mistakenly told they have hypersexuality (compulsive sexual behavior) and may be dismissed rather than treated seriously.

The term PGAD was first introduced in 2001 by researchers Leiblum and Nathan. At that time, it was called Persistent Sexual Arousal Syndrome (PSAS). The name was later changed to highlight an important difference: PGAD is about unwanted genital arousal, not about increased sexual desire or addiction. This distinction helps separate PGAD from conditions like hypersexuality. Because PGAD is still relatively new in the medical field, there is limited information available online about its causes and treatments.

What are the Symptoms of PGAD?

PGAD symptoms can interfere with daily life, causing significant stress, anxiety, and even depression. Some symptoms may last for hours or even days. Common signs include:

  • Discomfort or pain in the genital area
  • A feeling of fullness, swelling, or sensitivity in the genitals
  • Tingling sensations (especially in the clitoris)
  • Vaginal contractions
  • Vaginal lubrication (wetness)
  • Unexpected orgasms
  • Arousal triggered by sexual, non-sexual, or even no stimulation at all

What is the Treatment of PGAD? Is There Hope For Relief?

Although PGAD can be overwhelming, there is hope. Recent research shows that with the right care, people can experience relief from symptoms and improvements in mental well-being. A multidisciplinary approach—involving multiple healthcare providers who understand the condition—offers the best results.

Pelvic floor physical therapy is often recommended as part of this care team. Physical therapists with expertise in pelvic health can help by:

  • Improving joint and muscle mobility
  • Stretching tight or irritated muscles
  • Using techniques such as biofeedback & electrical stimulation
  • Releasing restrictions in muscles and connective tissue (myofascial release)
  • Addressing nerve irritation or compression (especially pudendal and vagus nerves) 

With appropriate support, many people with PGAD can lessen symptoms and improve quality of life.

PGAD is an uncommon and highly distressing condition that requires thoughtful evaluation for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.  If this sounds like you, and if you’ve been recently diagnosed with Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder, please reach out to Activcore Physical Therapy to schedule your initial visit today.

 

Works cited:

https://www.sciencedirect.com

https://my.clevelandclinic.org

Disclaimer:  The views expressed in this post are based on the opinion of the author, unless otherwise noted, and should not be taken as personal medical advice. The information provided is intended to help readers make their own informed health and wellness decisions.

Dr. Shawna Poltricitsky

Physical Therapist
Shawna Poltricitsky is a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) and Board Certified Orthopedic Clinical Specialist (OCS) who specializes in pelvic health, women's health, and general orthopedics and manual therapy. She works at Activcore in Bernardsville, New Jersey.
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